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經濟 · Economics · · 612 words · B1-B2

British American Tobacco to Cut 9,000 Jobs in Major AI Shift

The global tobacco giant aims to save millions by using new technology and changing how it works.

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Summary · 摘要

British American Tobacco is cutting 9,000 jobs to reduce costs and focus on new technology. The company is moving away from traditional cigarettes toward products like vapes and nicotine pouches. These changes are part of a plan to save £600 million annually by 2028. While the company faces challenges like illegal products and falling sales, it hopes to become more digital. These job losses will not affect the company's business in the United States.

英美菸草公司正裁減 9,000 個職位以降低成本並專注於新科技。該公司正從傳統香菸轉向電子菸與尼古丁袋等產品。這些變動是其計畫的一部分,目標是在 2028 年前每年節省 6 億英鎊。儘管公司面臨非法產品與銷售下滑等挑戰,但仍希望轉型為更數位化的企業。此次裁員不會影響該公司在美國的業務。

閱讀模式 ·

British American Tobacco (BAT), one of the world’s largest tobacco companies, has announced a major plan to cut 9,000 jobs. This number represents nearly one-fifth of its total global workforce of 47,000 people. According to BBC Business, the company will remove 5,500 roles entirely and move 3,500 other jobs to outside companies. This process, known as outsourcing, means that other businesses will handle specific tasks for BAT. The company says these changes are already happening and should be finished by the end of this year.

The tobacco giant, which produces well-known brands like Lucky Strike and Dunhill, is making these changes to lower its costs. The company expects this plan to save about £600 million every year by 2028. According to The Guardian, the chief executive of BAT, Tadeu Marroco, stated that the company is building a future-ready organization. He explained that the goal is to make the business more agile—meaning it can change and react quickly—and more focused on technology. The company has been working with a technology consultancy called Accenture to gain access to advanced AI solutions, which are computer systems that can perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence.

This decision comes as the tobacco industry faces a difficult time. Fewer people are buying traditional cigarettes, and the company is trying to shift its focus toward "next-generation products." These include items like Vuse vapes and Velo nicotine pouches. While sales of these new products are growing, the transition has been slow. Dan Coatsworth, an expert from AJ Bell, noted that the industry is struggling with challenging market conditions. One major problem is the rise of illegal products, which are sold without proper permission and take away market share from legal companies.

In addition to changing consumer habits, BAT is dealing with other pressures. The company has faced rising taxes and stricter government rules in many countries. In the United States, which is the company's biggest market, regulators have been very careful about approving new products. This has delayed the launch of new items and allowed illegal, non-approved products from other countries to enter the market. However, The Guardian reported that there will be no job cuts in the United States, where the company operates through its subsidiary, Reynolds American.

Financial experts have been watching these developments closely. The company has also been closing some of its traditional cigarette factories, including a major site in South Africa, because of competition from illegal trade. Despite these challenges, BAT remains optimistic about its future. The company recently told investors that its revenue from smoke-free products is growing quickly. While the company’s share price fell slightly after the announcement, it has seen overall growth throughout the year.

For the employees affected by these changes, the company has promised support. Chief executive Tadeu Marroco said that the business is focused on helping its colleagues through this transition with care and respect. As the company moves forward, it hopes that becoming more digital and AI-focused will help it stay competitive in a changing world. The move highlights how even the oldest and largest companies are now turning to technology to survive in a market where traditional habits are quickly disappearing.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.What is the specific breakdown of the job reduction plan announced by BAT?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the text, why might the U.S. market be particularly challenging for BAT despite it being their largest market?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the second paragraph, what does the word 'agile' mean in the context of the company's business strategy?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the primary message of this article regarding BAT's recent business decisions?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

cut verb
To reduce the number or amount of something.
削減、刪減。
💡 常見作名詞(切口)或普通動詞(切割),這裡指裁員。文中:British American Tobacco (BAT), one of the world’s largest tobacco companies, has announced a major plan to cut 9,000 jobs.
shift verb
To move or change the focus or direction of something.
轉移、改變(重心)。
💡 常見作名詞(輪班),這裡作動詞,表示策略方向的改變。文中:Fewer people are buying traditional cigarettes, and the company is trying to shift its focus toward "next-generation products."
take away phrasal verb
To remove or reduce something from someone or something.
奪走、拿走。
💡 由動詞 take 和副詞 away 組成,這裡指非法產品搶佔了合法公司的市場份額。文中:One major problem is the rise of illegal products, which are sold without proper permission and take away market share from legal companies.

原始來源 · Sources

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