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經濟 · Economics · · 685 words · B1-B2

Businesses Start Receiving Refunds After Tariff Ruling

Companies are finally getting back money paid under past trade policies, but the process requires patience and professional help.

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Summary · 摘要

The United States government has started a process to return billions of dollars in tariff fees to businesses. These fees were originally collected under policies created during the Trump administration. Many small companies are now working with customs brokers to file for these refunds. While the system is working better than expected, there are still technical challenges and costs involved. Experts advise businesses to be patient as they wait for their money to arrive.

美國政府已啟動程序,將數十億美元的關稅費用退還給企業。這些費用最初是根據川普政府時期制定的政策所徵收的。許多小型公司目前正與報關行合作申請這些退款。雖然系統運作情況比預期更好,但仍涉及技術挑戰與相關成本。專家建議企業在等待資金入帳時保持耐心。

閱讀模式 ·

For many small businesses, the recent news about tariff refunds feels like a surprise. When the Supreme Court decided to strike down — or cancel — the tariffs created by Donald Trump, many importers believed they would never see their money again. They expected the process to be stuck in government paperwork for years. However, the reality has been much more positive for those who paid these fees.

According to The Guardian Business, roughly 330,000 importers paid more than $166 billion in tariff fees. These charges were put in place under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Now, the federal government has created a system to return this money. While the process is not simple, it is currently working, and many companies are already taking steps to get their funds back.

Melissa Alvarado Quisenberry, a vice-president at the company Supply Chain Solutions, has been helping many businesses manage this task. She noted that her company has been very busy filing refund claims for clients. According to Quisenberry, the federal government has created a system that is more organized than many people expected. While there have been some small technical problems, the process is moving forward.

There are strict rules for how businesses can get their money. The government requires that the original customs broker — the company that handled the first import paperwork — must be the one to apply for the refund. This rule exists to prevent fraud. The government wants to avoid the problems seen during the pandemic, when many dishonest companies filed fake refund claims. Because of this, businesses cannot simply hire a new consultant to do the work if they are unhappy with their original broker.

This rule can create difficulties for some companies. If a business has a bad relationship with their original broker, or if the broker is not responding to messages, the process becomes much harder. Quisenberry explained that while a business can hire another person to act as a consultant, the options for changing the official broker are very limited. This means many companies are forced to work with the same firm they used in the past, even if they would prefer to change.

For those who are able to move forward, the process happens electronically. Brokers must use the government’s Ace Secure Data Portal to file requests. They are required to upload a specific digital file that lists all the entries that qualify for a refund. The government is currently focusing on shipments that were finalized within the last 80 days, though some older shipments are also being processed.

Businesses should be prepared to wait for their money. Quisenberry tells her clients to expect a wait time of 60 to 90 days. Additionally, there is a cost to this process. Because firms like hers are providing a professional service, they charge fees to handle the paperwork. However, most business owners feel that paying a small percentage to get their money back is much better than receiving nothing at all.

There is also a hidden factor that some business owners might forget: taxes. Experts warn that receiving a large refund can change a company’s tax situation. It is important for businesses to talk to their accountants to understand how this extra cash will affect their tax bills at the end of the year.

Despite the challenges, the ability to recover these funds is a major relief for many importers. The fact that the government has set up a functional system is a positive sign for the business community. As the process continues, more companies are expected to file their claims. For now, the best advice for business owners is to stay in close contact with their customs brokers and remain patient while the government reviews each request.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the article, what is the specific requirement for a business to successfully apply for a tariff refund?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.What can be inferred about the government's current attitude toward the tariff refund process?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the first paragraph, what does the phrase 'strike down' mean in the context of the Supreme Court's action regarding tariffs?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the primary message of this article regarding tariff refunds?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

strike down phrasal verb
To officially declare that a law or rule is no longer valid.
廢除、宣告(法律或規定)無效。
💡 常見作動詞片語,這裡指法律上的廢除。文中:When the Supreme Court decided to strike down — or cancel — the tariffs created by Donald Trump, many importers believed they would never see their money again.
put in place idiom
To establish or implement a system, rule, or policy.
實施、建立(制度或規定)。
💡 這裡指政策的執行與設立。文中:These charges were put in place under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
entries noun
Records of goods imported into a country, used in customs documentation.
(海關)進口報單紀錄。
💡 常見作「進入」或「參賽項目」,這裡指海關文件中的進口紀錄。文中:They are required to upload a specific digital file that lists all the entries that qualify for a refund.

原始來源 · Sources

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