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經濟 · Economics · · 738 words · B1-B2

Hard Times in Maine: How Trade Conflicts Hurt Local Business

Small business owners in Maine are struggling as rising costs and trade tensions with Canada change the local economy.

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Summary · 摘要

Logging businesses in Maine are facing severe financial pressure due to a trade war with Canada. High costs for machine parts have forced some families to close their companies after years of struggle. The economic situation is becoming a major issue in the upcoming Senate election between Susan Collins and Troy Jackson. While Maine has a history of supporting independent politicians, many residents feel that promises made by leaders have not been kept. The future of the state's economy remains uncertain as voters weigh these economic challenges.

緬因州的伐木業者因與加拿大的貿易戰而面臨嚴重的財務壓力。機器零件成本高昂,迫使一些家庭在多年掙扎後關閉公司。經濟狀況已成為蘇珊·柯林斯與特洛伊·傑克森之間參議院選舉的主要議題。雖然緬因州有支持獨立派政治人物的歷史,但許多居民認為領導人的承諾並未兌現。隨著選民權衡這些經濟挑戰,該州經濟的未來仍充滿不確定性。

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For many years, the state of Maine has relied on its deep connection to the logging industry. In places like Penobscot County, the smell of spruce and fir trees fills the air, and large timber trucks are a common sight on rural roads. However, the local economy is now facing a difficult period. According to The Guardian Business, a trade war with Canada—a conflict where countries place taxes on imported goods to protect their own industries—has created serious problems for those who work in the woods.

Molly London and her husband, Alex, are among those feeling the pressure. They started their logging business, WW London Woodlot Management Company, nearly ten years ago. Recently, they found it impossible to keep their machines running. The parts they needed were no longer available locally because tariffs—taxes on goods brought in from other countries—made them too expensive to buy. After years of trying to manage rising costs, the couple made the difficult decision to close their business in August. Molly London explained that it felt like they had been losing for a long time, and the situation was only getting worse.

The health of the logging industry is often seen as a sign of how the whole state is doing. Currently, the situation looks bleak. In addition to the trade issues, businesses are dealing with record-high prices for diesel fuel. This has left many residents feeling that they have been left behind by national policies. As London noted, people in the area feel that the promises made by politicians during election campaigns are not actually helping them in their daily lives.

These economic struggles have become a central part of the current political race in Maine. The state is preparing for a tight Senate election between the long-serving Republican, Susan Collins, and her challenger, Troy Jackson. Jackson, who describes himself as a fifth-generation logger, has used his background to connect with voters who feel ignored. In his campaign ads, he has criticized Collins, calling her a supporter of the wealthy elite rather than the working people of Maine. According to The Guardian Business, Jackson is trying to show that he understands the challenges faced by families like the Londons.

On the other side, Susan Collins is working to maintain her position. Having served as a senator for 29 years, she is one of the most senior members of the Senate and leads the powerful appropriations committee, which manages government spending. In her own campaign materials, she emphasizes her roots in the town of Caribou and her family’s history in the lumber industry. She often presents herself as someone who is "just like" the people of Maine. Despite the state’s tendency to support Democrats in presidential elections, Maine voters have a reputation for being independent, and they re-elected Collins in 2020 even while supporting a Democratic president.

The political battle is very close, with polls showing the two candidates neck-and-neck. The outcome of this race is seen as very important, as it could help determine which party holds the majority in the US Senate. While the state has a population of 1.4 million people and strong support for liberal policies along its coast, the economic pain in rural areas like Penobscot County is creating a new sense of urgency. Voters are watching closely to see if either candidate can offer a real solution to the trade tensions and high costs that are hurting their livelihoods.

As the election approaches, the future of Maine’s economy remains a major concern. The deep bond between Maine and Canada has historically been a source of strength, but the current trade conflict has turned that relationship into a source of stress. For families who have spent generations working in the forests, the current situation is more than just a political debate; it is a struggle to survive. Whether the next leader can change these economic trends or if the "hard times" will continue is a question that many voters are asking as they head to the polls.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

共 4 題

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.What was the primary reason the Londons decided to close their logging business in August?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the article, what can be inferred about Maine voters?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the phrase 'the situation looks bleak' (paragraph 3), what does the word 'bleak' most closely mean?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the central theme of this article?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

left behind phrasal verb
To be ignored or not given the same opportunities for progress as others.
被遺忘、被拋在後頭(指未能跟上社會發展或獲得公平對待)。
💡 這裡指居民感到被國家政策忽視。文中:This has left many residents feeling that they have been left behind by national policies.
neck-and-neck idiom
Very close in a competition or race.
不分上下、勢均力敵(常用於比賽或選舉)。
💡 形容兩位候選人支持率非常接近。文中:The political battle is very close, with polls showing the two candidates neck-and-neck.
running adjective (here)
Operating or functioning.
運作中的、運轉中的。
💡 常見作動詞(跑),這裡形容機器處於運作狀態。文中:Recently, they found it impossible to keep their machines running.

原始來源 · Sources

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