English News / 英文新聞閱讀
公衛 · Public Health · · 668 words · B1-B2

Experts Urge Global Health Leaders to Declare Climate Crisis an Emergency

A new report argues that the climate crisis is a major threat to human health and requires an urgent, coordinated international response.

🕒 生成時間: (台北時間)

⚠️ 本文由 AI 綜合多家報導生成,事實請以原始來源為準。

Summary · 摘要

A group of international experts is calling for the climate crisis to be officially named a global public health emergency. The commission, supported by research, warns that millions of lives are at risk from extreme weather and disease. They argue that current international efforts are not enough to handle the scale of the problem. The group also highlights the dangers of government subsidies for fossil fuels. They believe that health leaders must take a more active role in climate policy to protect future generations.

一群國際專家呼籲將氣候危機正式定名為全球公共衛生緊急事件。該委員會在研究支持下警告,數百萬人的生命正因極端氣候與疾病而面臨風險。他們主張目前的國際努力不足以應對問題的規模。該小組也強調了政府補貼化石燃料的危險性。他們認為衛生領袖必須在氣候政策中扮演更積極的角色,以保護未來世代。

閱讀模式 ·

A group of international experts has issued a serious warning: the climate crisis must be declared a global public health emergency. According to The Guardian Environment, an independent commission of experts concluded that the situation is a massive threat to human health. They are calling for the highest level of health alert, known as a 'public health emergency of international concern.' This status is usually reserved for major threats like pandemics, such as Covid or Mpox.

The commission, which includes former government leaders and health experts, argues that the climate crisis is not just an environmental issue but a direct danger to human survival. The Guardian Environment reports that the group believes millions of people could die or suffer from life-changing illnesses if the world does not act more quickly. The experts point out that the climate crisis leads to many dangerous health problems, including the spread of diseases like dengue, the impacts of extreme weather, and issues with food and water safety.

Sir Andrew Haines, a professor at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the commission’s chief scientific adviser, explained that while global health organizations already know climate change is a threat, they need to take a stronger step. He noted that if countries continue to release gases at current rates, the risks will grow. This includes more people suffering from extreme heat, floods, and air pollution from wildfires. He also warned that these conditions lead to more food shortages and health problems for babies born too early.

Katrín Jakobsdóttir, a former prime minister of Iceland who led the commission, shared her concerns in an interview with The Guardian Environment. She stated that the climate crisis is a public health emergency that threatens the health of all humanity. She argued that governments are currently failing to protect their citizens. A major part of this failure, according to the report, is the continued financial support for fossil fuels. These are fuels like oil and gas that release harmful gases into the air.

The report found that European governments spend huge amounts of money every year on subsidies, which are government payments to help industries keep prices low. The Guardian Environment notes that these subsidies for oil and gas production are responsible for 600,000 early deaths in Europe every year. In some countries, the money spent on these subsidies is even higher than the entire national health budget. Jakobsdóttir described this as a public health failure, saying that governments are paying to support the very industries that cause the deaths of their own people.

Beyond stopping these subsidies, the commission is asking for better ways to fight false information about the climate. They also want countries to do more regular checks on how climate change affects the health of their citizens. The goal is to ensure that health leaders are not just dealing with the results of climate change, but are actively involved in the debate to stop it. The commission believes that declaring a formal emergency would help trigger the kind of coordinated international action that is currently missing.

As the world looks toward future health meetings, the message from these experts is clear: the climate crisis is an immediate threat. It affects not only our environment but also our personal, community, and national security. The experts hope that by raising this issue to the highest level of international concern, they can force governments to change their energy policies and prioritize human health over the interests of the fossil fuel industry. Without such changes, the commission warns that the health of current and future generations will remain in serious danger.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the report, what is a specific consequence of government subsidies for fossil fuels in Europe?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.What can be inferred about the commission's view on current government actions regarding the climate crisis?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the final paragraph, what does the word 'trigger' most closely mean as used in the context of international action?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the primary message of the article regarding the climate crisis?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

reserved for phrasal verb
Kept or set aside for a specific purpose or group.
專門留給...使用;僅限於...
💡 常見作「預訂」(如餐廳),這裡指某種狀態只適用於特定情況。文中:This status is usually reserved for major threats like pandemics, such as Covid or Mpox.
point out phrasal verb
To draw attention to a fact or piece of information.
指出;提出(事實或資訊)。
💡 雖然是常見片語,但容易與「指著某物」混淆,這裡指提出觀點。文中:The experts point out that the climate crisis leads to many dangerous health problems, including the spread of diseases like dengue, the impacts of extreme weather, and issues with food and water safety.
trigger verb
To cause an event or situation to happen or exist.
觸發;引起;啟動。
💡 常見作名詞(槍的扳機),這裡作動詞,指啟動某種連鎖反應。文中:The commission believes that declaring a formal emergency would help trigger the kind of coordinated international action that is currently missing.

原始來源 · Sources

本文內容由 AI 從以下來源綜合改寫。事實請以原始來源為準。

Generated by: gemini/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview