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能源 · Energy · · 685 words · B1-B2

Hurricane Isaias Leaves Behind Damage and Power Outages in the US

The storm has weakened, but officials warn that dangerous conditions remain as crews work to restore electricity and clear roads.

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Summary · 摘要

Hurricane Isaias made landfall in the southern United States as a Category 2 storm, causing significant damage. At least four people have died in Florida and Alabama due to the storm's impact. Hundreds of thousands of residents lost electricity, and emergency crews are working to restore power. Although the storm has weakened into a post-tropical cyclone, officials warn of ongoing flood risks and possible tornadoes. The government has released emergency oil reserves to help maintain fuel supplies during the recovery.

颶風伊薩亞斯以二級風暴之姿登陸美國南部,造成嚴重損害。風暴影響已導致佛羅里達州與阿拉巴馬州至少四人死亡。數十萬居民電力中斷,緊急救援人員正努力恢復供電。儘管風暴已減弱為後熱帶氣旋,官員仍警告洪水風險與可能出現的龍捲風。政府已釋出緊急石油儲備,以協助在復原期間維持燃料供應。

閱讀模式 ·

Hurricane Isaias hit the Gulf Coast of the United States on Friday night, bringing powerful winds and heavy rain to the region. The storm arrived as a Category 2 hurricane, with winds reaching 105 mph (168 km/h). While the system has since weakened into a post-tropical cyclone—a storm that has lost its tropical characteristics but still carries strong winds and rain—its effects continue to be felt across several states.

According to reports from BBC News and The Guardian, at least four people have died as a result of the storm. In Florida, officials confirmed two deaths. One person was killed when a tree fell on their home, and another died from carbon monoxide poisoning after running a generator in a closed garage. In Alabama, Governor Kay Ivey confirmed that two people also lost their lives, though specific details about those incidents were not immediately available. In addition to these tragedies, emergency teams have been busy rescuing people from vehicles trapped in floodwaters.

Power outages remain a major concern for millions of residents. According to the tracking site PowerOutage.us, as cited by NPR, hundreds of thousands of customers across Florida, Alabama, and Georgia were without electricity on Saturday. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis noted that some areas saw more than 80% of residents lose power. To address this, approximately 16,000 utility workers have been deployed to repair lines and clear fallen trees from major roads. While crews began working in the early hours of Saturday, the scale of the damage has made the recovery process difficult.

The storm’s path has forced officials to take significant action. Before the hurricane arrived, Florida, Alabama, and Georgia all declared states of emergency, and mandatory evacuation orders were issued in several areas. As the storm moved inland, it continued to threaten a large part of the eastern United States. The National Hurricane Center warned that parts of Georgia and the Carolinas could experience up to 10 inches of rain, which increases the risk of flash flooding. Furthermore, experts are concerned about "spinoff tornadoes"—smaller, dangerous tornadoes that can form away from the center of a storm—which could cause additional damage in the coming days.

Beyond the immediate physical damage, the storm has also affected the energy sector. The US Department of Energy announced on Saturday that it had authorized an emergency exchange of up to 4 million barrels of crude oil from the strategic petroleum reserve. This move is intended to help keep oil refineries running and prevent fuel shortages while the region recovers from the storm. Meanwhile, major companies like Shell are monitoring the situation in the Gulf of Mexico and have begun the process of sending workers back to offshore oil platforms as weather conditions improve.

For many residents, the danger is not over yet. In cities like Charleston, South Carolina, officials have asked people to stay home, especially after dark, because floodwater is difficult to see and judge from a car. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) continues to track the storm as it moves toward the north-east, warning that the threat of heavy rain and wind will persist through the weekend. The storm has also caused disruptions to public events, including the postponement of the Blue Cross NC 300 race at the Charlotte Motor Speedway.

As the cleanup continues, authorities are urging the public to stay informed. Governor Ivey of Alabama emphasized the importance of following reliable news sources as conditions change. While the worst of the wind has passed in some areas, the risk of flooding remains a serious threat for millions of people. For now, the focus remains on clearing roads, restoring power, and ensuring the safety of those living in the path of the storm’s remnants.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

共 4 題

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.What specific safety precaution did officials in Charleston, South Carolina, recommend to residents?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the information provided, why might the recovery process in the affected areas be particularly challenging?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the fifth paragraph, what does the word 'authorized' mean in the context of the US Department of Energy's actions?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the primary focus of this article?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

system noun
In meteorology, a set of weather conditions or a storm structure.
氣象系統(指天氣現象或風暴結構)。
💡 常見指「系統、制度」,這裡指風暴本身。文中:While the system has since weakened into a post-tropical cyclone—a storm that has lost its tropical characteristics but still carries strong winds and rain—its effects continue to be felt across several states.
run verb
To operate or cause a machine or device to work.
操作、運轉(機器或設備)。
💡 常見指「跑步」,這裡指操作發電機。文中:One person was killed when a tree fell on their home, and another died from carbon monoxide poisoning after running a generator in a closed garage.
move noun
An action taken to achieve a specific goal.
舉措、行動。
💡 常見作動詞(移動),這裡作名詞指政府的決策。文中:This move is intended to help keep oil refineries running and prevent fuel shortages while the region recovers from the storm.
path noun
The direction or route along which something moves.
路徑、軌跡。
💡 常見指「小徑」,這裡指風暴移動的路線。文中:For now, the focus remains on clearing roads, restoring power, and ensuring the safety of those living in the path of the storm’s remnants.

原始來源 · Sources

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