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醫學 · Health · · 712 words · B1-B2

Health Officials Respond to Meningitis Outbreak in Berkshire

Schools and colleges take action after a student dies from a rare infection.

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Summary · 摘要

Health officials in the UK are managing a meningitis outbreak in Berkshire and Oxfordshire. One student has died, and two others are receiving medical treatment. The UK Health Security Agency is providing antibiotics to close contacts of the sick students. Experts state that the risk to the general public remains low because the disease does not spread easily. Officials are reminding young people to check their vaccination status as a safety measure.

英國衛生官員正處理伯克郡與牛津郡的腦膜炎疫情。目前已有一名學生死亡,另有兩名學生正在接受治療。英國衛生安全局正向與患病學生密切接觸者提供抗生素。專家表示,由於該疾病不易傳播,對一般大眾的風險仍然很低。官員也提醒年輕人檢查疫苗接種狀態,以作為安全防護措施。

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Health officials in England are working to manage an outbreak of meningitis in the Berkshire area. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed that one student has died from the infection, while two other students are currently receiving medical treatment. The situation has caused concern among parents and staff at several schools, but experts are working to prevent the illness from spreading further.

The student who passed away attended Henley College in Oxfordshire. Meanwhile, the two other patients are students at Reading Blue Coat school and Highdown secondary school and sixth form centre in Berkshire. According to The Guardian Health, the UKHSA is working closely with these schools to provide support and information to the community. As a precaution, health workers have offered antibiotics—medicine used to kill bacteria—to people who have been in close contact with the sick students.

Dr. Rachel Mearkle, a consultant in health protection, offered her condolences to the family and friends of the student who died. She explained that while many people are naturally worried about the possibility of more cases, the public should know that meningococcal meningitis does not spread easily. It requires very close contact between individuals to pass from one person to another. Because of this, the risk to the wider public is considered low. Dr. Mearkle noted that large outbreaks of this disease are rare, though a recent, separate outbreak in Kent did lead to two deaths and several hospitalizations earlier this year.

Experts have noted that this current outbreak in Berkshire involves a specific strain of meningitis B. Andrew Preston, a professor at the University of Bath, explained that the cases appear to be contained within a small group of people who know each other. This makes it easier for health officials to find those at risk and provide them with necessary medicine or vaccinations. Professor Preston added that there is currently no sign that the infection is spreading to the general community.

Meningitis is an infection that can be very serious and needs quick medical attention. The UKHSA reports that between 300 and 400 cases of meningococcal disease are diagnosed in England every year. It most commonly affects babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults. Common signs and symptoms include a high fever, a severe headache, rapid breathing, feeling very sleepy or drowsy, shivering, vomiting, and having cold hands and feet. In some cases, the infection can lead to sepsis, which may cause a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it.

Health officials are using this time to remind young people about the importance of vaccinations. The MenB vaccine has been part of the regular childhood vaccination program in the UK since 2015. Additionally, the NHS offers the MenACWY vaccine to students in school years 9 and 10, and it remains free for young people until they reach the age of 25. While these vaccines do not protect against every single strain of the disease, they are a vital tool for staying healthy. The UKHSA emphasizes that it is important for everyone to recognize the symptoms of meningitis, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or not.

Both Henley College and the other affected schools have stated that they are following the guidance provided by the UKHSA. They are focusing on supporting their students and staff during this difficult time. While the situation remains serious, the quick response from health authorities and the schools is intended to keep the community safe. Officials continue to monitor the situation closely and have promised to provide updates if necessary. For now, the main advice from health experts is to stay calm, watch for symptoms, and seek medical help immediately if there is any concern about a person’s health.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.Which of the following is true regarding the students affected by the meningitis outbreak?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the information provided, why are health officials confident that the risk to the general public is low?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the final paragraph, what does the word 'monitor' mean in the context of 'Officials continue to monitor the situation closely'?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the primary message of this article regarding the meningitis outbreak?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

passed away phrasal verb (idiom)
A polite or indirect way of saying that someone has died.
過世、去世(委婉說法)。
💡 這是常見的委婉語,避免直接使用死(die)。文中:The student who passed away attended Henley College in Oxfordshire.
contained verb (past participle as adjective)
Kept within limits; prevented from spreading.
被控制在一定範圍內,未擴散。
💡 常見意思為「包含」,但在疾病傳播語境下指「被控制住」。文中:Andrew Preston, a professor at the University of Bath, explained that the cases appear to be contained within a small group of people who know each other.
fade verb
To slowly disappear or become less bright/visible.
褪色、消失。
💡 通常指顏色或聲音變淡,這裡指皮疹在按壓下不消失。文中:In some cases, the infection can lead to sepsis, which may cause a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it.

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