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醫學 · Health · · 685 words · B1-B2

The Enhanced Games: A New Era or a Dangerous Experiment?

Athletes compete with performance-enhancing drugs in a controversial new event that challenges traditional sports.

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Summary · 摘要

The Enhanced Games, a new sporting event in Las Vegas, allows athletes to use performance-enhancing drugs. Supporters argue the games offer honesty in a world where many athletes already cheat in secret. However, medical experts and traditional sports organizations warn that these substances pose serious long-term health risks. The event is backed by prominent investors and aims to push the limits of human performance. Critics fear that prioritizing records over safety could lead to dangerous consequences for participants.

在拉斯維加斯舉辦的全新體育賽事「增強運動會」,允許運動員使用增強表現的藥物。支持者認為,在許多運動員早已私下作弊的環境中,這項賽事提供了誠實的選擇。然而,醫學專家與傳統體育組織警告,這些物質會帶來嚴重的長期健康風險。該賽事由知名投資人支持,旨在突破人類表現的極限。批評者擔憂,將紀錄置於安全之上,可能會對參賽者造成危險的後果。

閱讀模式 ·

Under the bright sun of Las Vegas, a new and controversial sporting event is taking place. Known as the Enhanced Games, this competition is similar to the Olympics in its focus on track, swimming, and weightlifting. However, there is one major difference: athletes are allowed to use performance-enhancing drugs. While traditional sports organizations strictly ban these substances, the Enhanced Games celebrate their use, claiming they help athletes reach new levels of human performance.

The event, founded by entrepreneurs Aron D'Souza and Maximilian Martin, has attracted significant financial support from high-profile investors, including billionaire Peter Thiel and Donald Trump Jr. According to NPR, the company behind the games is also using the event to sell supplements and conduct research on how these substances affect the human body. With a total prize pool of $25 million, the competition offers large cash rewards, including a $1 million bonus for breaking world records in specific events.

Supporters of the games argue that they are simply being honest about what is already happening in sports. Shania Collins, an American sprinter competing in the games, told the BBC that the event has more integrity than traditional sports because participants are open about their drug use. The organizers claim that many athletes in other competitions already use performance-enhancing drugs in secret, and that the Enhanced Games bring this reality into the open.

However, the medical community has expressed deep concern. Experts warn that using substances like anabolic steroids and human growth hormones can lead to serious health problems. According to Dr. Aaron Baggish, a professor of medicine at the University of Lausanne, there is a major difference between using testosterone for medical reasons and taking large doses to improve athletic performance. He noted that high doses of these drugs are linked to an increased risk of heart disease and other major health conditions. Arthur Caplan, a medical ethics expert at NYU, added that while muscles may grow larger, tendons and joints do not, which could lead to severe or permanent injuries.

Traditional sports organizations have strongly criticized the event. Travis Tygart, CEO of the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), told the BBC that the solution to doping is not to allow it, but to reform the system to ensure that competitions remain clean. He emphasized that young athletes should not feel pressured to inject themselves with dangerous drugs just to win a medal. Other groups, such as UK Athletics and GB Aquatics, have also spoken out against the event, with some calling it a reckless venture that ignores the founding principles of fair play.

Despite the criticism, the organizers insist that the games are safe because the drugs used must be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and taken under medical supervision. However, Dr. Baggish pointed out that FDA approval does not mean a drug is safe when it is used in ways that the agency did not intend. Furthermore, researchers like Michael Joyner from the Mayo Clinic note that while some substances like steroids and stimulants are proven to improve performance, the long-term effects of using them in this way are not fully understood.

As the games continue, the debate over the future of sports grows louder. For the athletes involved, the event represents a chance to compete without the fear of being banned for using substances that they believe help them reach their potential. For critics, the games represent a dangerous experiment that puts the health of athletes at risk for the sake of entertainment and profit. Whether the Enhanced Games will change the world of sports or remain a controversial side event remains to be seen, but the conversation about the ethics of human enhancement is clearly just beginning.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.What specific financial incentive is offered to participants of the Enhanced Games?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the arguments presented, why might the Enhanced Games be considered a 'dangerous experiment' by medical professionals?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the fifth paragraph, what does the word 'reckless' imply about the Enhanced Games?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the central theme of the article regarding the Enhanced Games?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

bring this reality into the open idiom
To make something that was previously hidden or secret known to everyone.
將隱藏的事實公開化、攤在陽光下。
💡 這是一個慣用語,意指揭露真相。文中:The organizers claim that many athletes in other competitions already use performance-enhancing drugs in secret, and that the Enhanced Games bring this reality into the open.
spoken out against phrasal verb
To publicly express strong disapproval or criticism of something.
公開反對、大聲疾呼以表示抗議。
💡 常見作「說話」,這裡加上介系詞後變成「公開批評」。文中:Other groups, such as UK Athletics and GB Aquatics, have also spoken out against the event, with some calling it a reckless venture that ignores the founding principles of fair play.
remains to be seen idiom
It is not yet certain or known what will happen in the future.
尚待觀察、還不確定會如何發展。
💡 這是一個常見的固定用法,用來表達對未來發展的不確定性。文中:Whether the Enhanced Games will change the world of sports or remain a controversial side event remains to be seen, but the conversation about the ethics of human enhancement is clearly just beginning.

原始來源 · Sources

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