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醫學 · Health · · 575 words · B1-B2

FDA Commissioner Marty Makary Faces Potential Dismissal

The Trump administration is reportedly planning to replace the head of the Food and Drug Administration after a year of internal conflict.

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Summary · 摘要

President Trump has reportedly approved a plan to remove FDA Commissioner Marty Makary from his position. Makary’s time in office has been marked by significant management challenges and disagreements with the White House. Reports suggest that tensions grew over the speed of approvals for flavored nicotine products. If he leaves, he will join a growing list of leadership vacancies within the U.S. health department. The administration has not yet confirmed the final decision or named a potential successor.

據報導,川普總統已批准撤換食品藥物管理局局長馬卡里的計畫。馬卡里在任期間,面臨嚴重的管理挑戰以及與白宮之間的分歧。報導指出,雙方的緊張關係源於調味尼古丁產品的核准速度。若他離職,將使美國衛生部門的領導職位空缺名單進一步增加。行政部門尚未證實最終決定,也未提名潛在的繼任人選。

閱讀模式 ·

President Trump has reportedly signed off on a plan to dismiss Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Marty Makary. According to STAT News, this move would be the latest high-profile departure within the health department led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. While the news has spread quickly, sources caution that the plan is not yet final and could still change.

Makary has served as the head of the FDA for just over a year. His time in the role was ambitious, featuring many new projects. These included efforts to speed up the review process for new drugs, take action against misleading advertisements, and pressure the food industry to remove certain chemical dyes. However, his tenure has also been difficult, filled with personnel drama and the departure of many long-term staff members.

Reports from MedPage Today and Ars Technica highlight that Makary faced significant pressure from the White House and other health officials. A major point of conflict involved the approval of flavored vaping products. President Trump reportedly scolded Makary for not moving fast enough to approve these items, which the president had promised to support during his campaign. Makary had initially delayed the approval of flavors like menthol and mango due to concerns that they might attract young people to vaping. After facing pressure from the administration, the FDA finally authorized these products earlier this week.

Beyond the vaping issue, Makary faced other political challenges. STAT News noted that he angered some Republican lawmakers and anti-abortion groups by moving slowly on a safety study regarding the abortion pill mifepristone. Additionally, MedPage Today reported that administration officials became frustrated by ongoing complaints from the pharmaceutical industry. Some biotech companies, particularly those working on drugs for rare diseases, have also been critical of his leadership.

If Makary is removed, it will add to a growing list of leadership gaps within the health agencies overseen by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is operating without a permanent director, and the position of surgeon general remains empty. Ars Technica reports that high-level leaders across the FDA, CDC, and the National Institutes of Health have left their roles in large numbers since the start of the Trump administration.

Filling these positions is not a simple task, as the appointment of a permanent FDA commissioner requires confirmation by the U.S. Senate. The agency is already struggling with many vacancies in its main divisions that regulate the biopharmaceutical industry. The Trump administration recently attempted to fix some of these issues by changing leadership in the Department of Health and Human Services, hoping to reduce dysfunction and focus on popular initiatives like healthier food.

Despite the rumors of his exit, Makary has remained quiet about his future. When asked by reporters from STAT News outside a conference recently about how long he planned to stay at the agency, he simply gave a thumbs up and said he was "feeling good." As of now, the White House and spokespeople for both Makary and Kennedy have not responded to requests for comment regarding the reported plans for his departure.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.What was the primary reason for the conflict between President Trump and Marty Makary regarding vaping products?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the article, what can be inferred about the current state of U.S. health agencies under Robert F. Kennedy Jr.?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the second paragraph, what does the word 'tenure' mean in the context of Makary's time as FDA head?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the central focus of this article?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

signed off on phrasal verb
To give official approval for a plan or action.
批准、簽字同意。
💡 這是一個常見的商業片語,容易被誤解為單純的「簽名」。文中:President Trump has reportedly signed off on a plan to dismiss Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Marty Makary.
tenure noun
The period of time during which someone holds an important job or office.
任期。
💡 此詞在新聞報導中常用,但對學生來說較不常見。文中:However, his tenure has also been difficult, filled with personnel drama and the departure of many long-term staff members.
gaps noun
Missing parts or empty spaces in a system or organization.
空缺、缺口。
💡 這裡指職位空缺,而非實體的洞。文中:If Makary is removed, it will add to a growing list of leadership gaps within the health agencies overseen by Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

原始來源 · Sources

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