Trump Pauses New Russia Sanctions Amid Growing Tensions
The decision to block planned economic penalties has sparked a sharp reaction from Ukraine and lawmakers in Washington.
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Summary · 摘要
President Donald Trump has stopped a new set of sanctions against Russia just days before they were set to begin. The law aimed to punish Russia for its war in Ukraine by targeting its energy sector and financial systems. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized the move as a reward for Vladimir Putin. Many US lawmakers from both parties also expressed strong disagreement with the president's decision. The situation highlights the growing distance between the current US administration and the Ukrainian government.
川普總統在針對俄羅斯的一系列新制裁措施預定生效前夕,下令將其擱置。該法律旨在透過針對俄國能源與金融體系,懲罰其在烏克蘭發動的戰爭。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基批評此舉是對普丁的獎賞。許多美國兩黨國會議員也對總統的決定表達強烈不滿。此局勢凸顯了當前美國政府與烏克蘭政府之間日益擴大的距離。
President Donald Trump has blocked a series of new sanctions against Russia just two days before they were scheduled to take effect. The sanctions were part of a law passed by the US Congress in September. This law was designed to put heavy pressure on the Russian economy by targeting its energy sector, financial institutions, and a "shadow fleet"—a group of ships used to transport oil while avoiding international rules. The law also gave the president the power to place high taxes, known as tariffs, of up to 100% on countries that buy large amounts of Russian oil and gas.
However, on Friday night, President Trump issued an executive order to pause these measures. He told Congress that stopping the sanctions was in the national interest of the United States. This decision has caused a significant disagreement between the US administration and the government of Ukraine. Relations between Washington and Kyiv have become increasingly difficult recently, especially after the US made a deal to import diesel from Russia. Ukraine has also accused the US of reducing important military support.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reacted strongly to the news. According to The Guardian, he described the decision as a "reward" for Vladimir Putin and warned that it would encourage the Russian leader to continue his war. Zelenskyy stated that the sanctions could have helped "enormously" to put pressure on Russia. He also noted that the decision came at a time when Russia had launched major attacks on Ukraine’s power plants, attempting to leave cities without electricity before the winter months. Zelenskyy expressed his fear that the US is moving toward better business ties with the Kremlin, which he believes will not stop Putin from continuing his aggression.
In Washington, the president’s move faced a wave of criticism from members of both the Democratic and Republican parties. Many lawmakers argued that the decision ignores the clear intent of Congress, which passed the sanctions law with a very large majority. Only 11 senators had voted against the original legislation. According to the BBC, Congressman Don Beyer accused the president of giving up to Moscow and turning his back on Ukraine. Other Republicans were equally critical. Senator John Cornyn of Texas called the move "reckless," warning that if Putin is not stopped in Ukraine, he might target US allies in NATO next. Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina described the decision as "beyond irresponsible."
Even some of the president’s usual allies expressed their disappointment. Senator Ted Cruz, also from Texas, stated that he wished the president had not taken this action. He suggested that there were other ways to handle energy prices without helping the Russian government. Meanwhile, Representative Don Bacon warned that many lawmakers would now be less likely to support the president’s future plans, as they feel he is supporting a dictator while leaving an ally behind.
On the other side, the Russian government welcomed the news. Kirill Dmitriev, a Russian envoy, called the pause an "important and truly historic moment." He claimed that the sanctions would have caused serious damage to the US and global markets, and he argued that economic cooperation between the two nations is beneficial. This view stands in direct contrast to the position held by the Ukrainian government and many US officials who see the sanctions as a necessary tool to end the war.
Beyond the sanctions, tensions have also risen over technology. Zelenskyy has reported that Starlink internet terminals, which are used by the Ukrainian military, have been limited. He claimed that these systems stop working when they move at high speeds, which makes it difficult for Ukrainian forces to operate drones. The Ukrainian government believes these restrictions were a deliberate attempt to interfere with their operations, though the US administration has denied limiting access to the network.
As the situation continues to develop, the future of US-Ukraine relations remains uncertain. Zelenskyy has called for European nations to start their own negotiations with Moscow, as he believes the current US government is no longer a reliable partner in the effort to stop the war. With the sanctions now on hold, the international community is watching closely to see if the US will lift more measures in the future or if pressure from Congress will force a change in policy.
選擇題練習 · Quiz
共 4 題
- 細節 Detail
1.What specific action did the US Congress take regarding the sanctions before the president blocked them?
- 推論 Inference
2.Based on the article, why might the US administration's relationship with Ukraine be deteriorating?
- 單字情境 Vocabulary
3.In the fourth paragraph, what does the word 'reckless' mean as used by Senator John Cornyn?
- 主旨 Main Idea
4.What is the central theme of this article?
易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch
這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。
- blocked verb
- To stop or prevent something from happening or moving forward.
- 阻止、阻礙。
- 💡 常見作名詞(街區、積木),這裡作動詞用。文中:President Donald Trump has blocked a series of new sanctions against Russia just two days before they were scheduled to take effect.
- giving up phrasal verb
- To stop trying or to surrender to someone else's demands.
- 放棄、屈服。
- 💡 這裡指對某人或某事屈服,而非單純的「放棄」。文中:Congressman Don Beyer accused the president of giving up to Moscow and turning his back on Ukraine.
- turning his back on idiom
- To stop supporting or helping someone who previously relied on you.
- 背棄、不再支持。
- 💡 字面意思是「轉身背對」,引申為背棄某人。文中:Congressman Don Beyer accused the president of giving up to Moscow and turning his back on Ukraine.
- on hold idiom
- Temporarily stopped or delayed.
- 暫停、擱置。
- 💡 常用於電話等待,這裡指政策被暫時擱置。文中:With the sanctions now on hold, the international community is watching closely to see if the US will lift more measures in the future or if pressure from Congress will force a change in policy.
原始來源 · Sources
本文內容由 AI 從以下來源綜合改寫。事實請以原始來源為準。
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