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經濟 · Economics · · 684 words · B1-B2

Trump Threatens 100% Tariffs Over European Digital Taxes

The US president warns of major trade penalties for countries taxing American technology giants.

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Summary · 摘要

US President Donald Trump has threatened to place a 100% tariff on goods from European countries that tax American digital companies. These digital services taxes, or DSTs, are already in place in several nations, including the UK, France, Italy, and Spain. Trump claims these countries are taking advantage of the US by targeting large tech firms like Google and Apple. European officials argue that these taxes are fair and apply to all large companies regardless of their origin. This dispute creates new tension shortly after the US and EU reached a separate agreement on trade.

美國總統川普威脅要對那些向美國數位公司課稅的歐洲國家,徵收百分之百的進口關稅。這類數位服務稅目前已在英國、法國、義大利與西班牙等多國實施。川普聲稱這些國家透過針對谷歌與蘋果等大型科技公司來佔美國便宜。歐洲官員則主張這些稅收公平合理,且適用於所有大型企業,不分國籍。這場爭端在美歐剛達成另一項貿易協議後,又引發了新的緊張局勢。

閱讀模式 ·

US President Donald Trump has issued a strong warning to European nations regarding the taxation of American technology companies. In a recent statement on his social media platform, Truth Social, the president declared that any country choosing to impose a digital services tax on US firms will face a 100% import tariff. A tariff is a tax that a government puts on goods coming into the country from abroad, making those products more expensive for local buyers.

According to BBC News, Trump stated that these punitive penalties would be applied immediately. He also noted that such measures would replace any existing trade agreements between the United States and the affected nations. The president’s comments were directed at countries that are currently discussing or preparing to launch new taxes on large digital businesses. He previously expressed his frustration in April, claiming that some countries were trying to make an “easy buck” by targeting successful American companies.

Digital services taxes, often called DSTs, are designed to collect money from large search engines, social media platforms, and online marketplaces. These companies often make significant profits from users in countries where they do not have a physical office. For example, the UK has had a 2% digital services tax in place since 2020. According to the UK Treasury, this tax applies to companies with global digital revenues of more than £500 million and UK revenues exceeding £25 million. This policy raised more than £800 million for the UK in the 2024–25 period.

Other European nations have similar policies. The Guardian reports that France, Italy, and Spain currently impose a 3% digital services tax on large companies operating within their borders. While the US president has focused his criticism on the impact these taxes have on American giants like Apple, Google, Meta, and Amazon, European leaders maintain that their policies are fair. Olof Gill, a spokesperson for the European Commission, stated that these taxes do not target specific countries. Instead, he explained that they apply to all large companies, regardless of where they are based.

This new threat comes at a difficult time for international trade relations. Just recently, the US and the European Union finalized a trade deal that aimed to limit most tariffs on European imports to 15%. However, digital services taxes were not included in that agreement, and they remain a major point of disagreement. The European Commission has indicated that it is prepared to defend its interests. An EU spokesperson noted that the bloc reserves the right to respond “swiftly and decisively” if the US moves forward with these one-sided measures.

Experts suggest that this situation could lead to a wider trade war. If the United States follows through on the 100% tariff threat, European countries might feel forced to retaliate with their own economic measures. This would create a cycle of rising costs and trade barriers that could affect many different industries. Some companies have already begun to react to the current tax environment; for instance, Amazon increased its fees for sellers earlier this year, citing the costs of these digital taxes.

The future of this trade dispute remains uncertain. While Trump has shown a willingness to use tariffs as a tool to change the policies of other nations, his previous attempts to set global tariffs have faced legal challenges. In February, the US Supreme Court blocked an earlier attempt by the president to impose a 10% global tariff. Despite this, the administration has recently introduced new tariffs on a wide range of goods from various countries, citing concerns over labor practices. As the July 4 deadline for the implementation of the recent US-EU trade deal approaches, the issue of digital taxes continues to be a significant obstacle to stable economic relations between the two sides.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the article, what is the specific financial threshold for a company to be subject to the UK's digital services tax?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.What can be inferred about the relationship between the recent US-EU trade deal and the current digital tax dispute?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the phrase 'make an easy buck'?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the central message of the article regarding the conflict over digital services taxes?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

easy buck idiom
Money earned quickly and without much effort.
輕鬆賺到的錢。
💡 這是一個口語慣用語,形容試圖不費力就獲利。文中:He previously expressed his frustration in April, claiming that some countries were trying to make an “easy buck” by targeting successful American companies.
in place idiom
Existing and operating; established.
已實施的、生效的。
💡 常見於描述法規或制度已經開始運作。文中:For example, the UK has had a 2% digital services tax in place since 2020.
follows through on phrasal verb
To continue an action or task to its conclusion; to do what one said they would do.
貫徹執行、說到做到。
💡 由 follow through 加上介系詞構成,表示履行承諾或威脅。文中:If the United States follows through on the 100% tariff threat, European countries might feel forced to retaliate with their own economic measures.

原始來源 · Sources

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