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政治 · Politics · · 662 words · B1-B2

Tensions Rise as US Strikes Iran and IRGC Retaliates in Jordan

A new exchange of fire in the Middle East highlights the ongoing conflict over the vital Strait of Hormuz.

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Summary · 摘要

The United States military recently launched strikes against Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island. This action marks the first American attack on Iranian territory in several weeks. In response, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired ballistic missiles at US military bases in Jordan. Jordanian officials reported that their air defense systems successfully intercepted the incoming missiles. These events follow a period of intense economic pressure and a naval blockade enforced by the US in the region.

美國軍方近期對拉拉克島上的伊朗火箭發射器發動了攻擊。此舉標誌著美國數週以來首次對伊朗領土採取軍事行動。作為回應,伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊向位於約旦的美軍基地發射了彈道飛彈。約旦官員表示,其防空系統已成功攔截來襲飛彈。這些事件發生在美國於該地區執行海上封鎖與施加強大經濟壓力的背景之下。

閱讀模式 ·

Tensions in the Middle East have increased significantly following a new military exchange between the United States and Iran. On Sunday, US forces conducted strikes against two Iranian rocket launchers located on Larak Island. According to BBC News, this is the first known American attack on Iranian soil since late July, when President Donald Trump paused a previous military campaign.

The US military stated that the action was necessary to prevent a direct threat. A spokesperson for US Central Command (Centcom), Cdr Tim Hawkins, explained that forces observed the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) preparing to launch rockets equipped with sea mines into the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway is a vital route for global shipping, and the US has been working to ensure that vessels can pass through it safely. According to DW, the US has redirected dozens of commercial ships recently to enforce a maritime blockade against Iran, which was first put in place in April.

Iran reacted quickly and aggressively to the US strikes. Iranian state media reported that the attack on Larak Island resulted in the deaths and injuries of several people. Hossein Mohebbi, a spokesperson for the IRGC, described the US action as a "strategic and fatal mistake." He warned that the enemy would face serious consequences in both military and economic areas. Shortly after the Larak Island incident, the IRGC announced that it had launched ballistic missiles at US military bases in Jordan, specifically targeting the King Hussein and Al-Azraq facilities.

The situation in Jordan remained tense following the missile launch. The Jordanian army issued a statement, reported by the Petra News Agency, confirming that its air defense systems—technology used to detect and destroy incoming missiles—intercepted eight missiles that entered the country's airspace at dawn on Monday. While the IRGC claimed that their attack caused "heavy damage" to technical and maintenance facilities, US sources provided a different perspective. According to DW, citing information from Fox News, US officials noted that nearly all of the missiles were intercepted before hitting their targets.

This latest violence occurs against a backdrop of long-standing conflict. Since February, the US and Israel have engaged in wide-ranging strikes against Iran, leading to retaliatory attacks by Iranian forces. Iran has also been facing renewed economic pressure, as the US announced a fresh campaign of sanctions—official penalties or restrictions on trade—on August 24. These measures are designed to isolate Tehran and limit its ability to support its allies. Iranian officials have largely dismissed these economic efforts, calling them a continuation of previous failed policies.

There is also disagreement regarding the state of the Strait of Hormuz. Last week, President Trump stated that all Iranian sea mines in the area had been removed or destroyed, and he warned that any attempt to deploy new ones would result in a military response. However, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Kazem Gharibabadi, rejected these claims, describing them as "propaganda" or misleading information intended to influence public opinion.

As the situation develops, the international community remains concerned about the impact on regional stability. The Strait of Hormuz remains a central point of contention, with Iran reportedly requiring tankers to pass near Larak Island for inspections and charging fees for passage. With both sides vowing to continue their operations, the risk of further escalation remains high. For now, military forces in the region are on high alert, waiting to see how the other side will respond to the latest round of strikes.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

共 4 題

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the article, what was the primary reason given by the US military for conducting strikes on Larak Island?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.What can be inferred about the effectiveness of the Iranian missile attack on US bases in Jordan?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the final paragraph, what is the best meaning of the word 'contention' as used in the phrase 'a central point of contention'?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.Which of the following best summarizes the main message of the article?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

exchange noun
A brief period of fighting or military action between opposing forces.
(軍事上的)交火、衝突。
💡 常見作「交換」,這裡指軍事交火。文中:Tensions in the Middle East have increased significantly following a new military exchange between the United States and Iran.
put in place phrasal verb
To establish or implement a system, rule, or policy.
實施、執行(政策或制度)。
💡 由動詞與介系詞組成的慣用語,指政策的落實。文中:According to DW, the US has redirected dozens of commercial ships recently to enforce a maritime blockade against Iran, which was first put in place in April.
backdrop noun
The general situation or context in which an event occurs.
背景、環境。
💡 原指舞台背景,這裡引申為事件發生的背景情況。文中:This latest violence occurs against a backdrop of long-standing conflict.
contention noun
Disagreement or a point of conflict between parties.
爭論、爭端。
💡 指雙方意見不合或爭奪的焦點。文中:The Strait of Hormuz remains a central point of contention, with Iran reportedly requiring tankers to pass near Larak Island for inspections and charging fees for passage.

原始來源 · Sources

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