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政治 · Politics · · 712 words · B1-B2

US Launches New Economic Pressure Campaign Against Iran

The U.S. government is targeting Iran’s global financial networks in an attempt to stop the country's oil trade.

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Summary · 摘要

The United States has announced a new, aggressive plan to isolate Iran's economy. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the measures as an attempt to cut off all financial support for the Iranian regime. The U.S. is targeting networks that help Iran sell oil and avoid existing trade restrictions. While officials claim this will end the threat from Iran, some experts doubt the new sanctions will be effective. Meanwhile, Iran has promised a strong response and claims to have a plan to manage the economic pressure.

美國宣布了一項旨在從經濟上孤立伊朗的全新且強硬的計畫。財政部長貝森特將這些措施描述為切斷伊朗政權所有金融支持的嘗試。美國正鎖定協助伊朗銷售石油並規避現有貿易限制的網絡。儘管官員聲稱此舉將終結來自伊朗的威脅,但部分專家懷疑新制裁的有效性。與此同時,伊朗承諾將做出強烈回應,並聲稱已有計畫來應對經濟壓力。

閱讀模式 ·

The United States government has announced a new, aggressive strategy to isolate Iran economically. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently introduced what the administration calls "Operation Economic Outcast." This plan aims to cut off all financial connections that support the Iranian government. During a press conference, Bessent described the move as the "single greatest financial offensive ever," comparing the effort to a major military operation. The goal, according to the U.S. Treasury, is to stop the flow of money to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and other parts of the Iranian regime.

This new campaign focuses on "networks, facilitators, and financial channels" that help Iran trade oil and avoid international rules. The Treasury Department has identified several key areas for these new measures, including digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping. According to BBC News, the U.S. has already imposed sanctions on nearly 60 individuals, companies, and ships. The U.S. government is also contacting world leaders to ask them to stop trading with Iran, warning that countries that continue to work with the regime may face their own economic consequences.

This announcement comes during a time of ongoing conflict in the Middle East. For months, a U.S. naval blockade—a strategy of using ships to prevent goods from entering or leaving a country—has already limited Iran’s ability to trade. Because of the conflict, the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow and important waterway, has been effectively blocked. This has caused global oil prices to rise. Iran has warned that it will stop all oil exports from the region if the current conflict continues, and it has told ships not to pass through the Strait without permission.

However, the effectiveness of these new sanctions is a subject of debate. Some experts believe the U.S. has already used its most powerful tools against Iran. Alan Eyre, a former American diplomat, told NPR that the U.S. has already targeted all the easy and effective options, suggesting that there are few new ways to put pressure on the country. Additionally, David Oxley, an economist at Capital Economics, noted that the new measures might have a limited impact. He pointed out that about 90% of Iran’s oil is sold to China, a country that has not followed U.S. sanctions in the past and is unlikely to change its position now.

In response to the U.S. announcement, Iranian officials have remained defiant. Iran’s Economy Minister, Ali Madanizadeh, stated on state television that the U.S. would face "another defeat." He claimed that the Iranian government has been preparing for these actions and has a two-year plan to manage the situation. Furthermore, Mohsen Rezaei, a top Iranian security official, warned that Iran would respond in a "seismic" or very powerful way to any new economic warfare. He also noted that Iran would view any country that supports these U.S. measures as committing an "act of war."

Despite these strong words, the U.S. administration insists that its path is clear. Bessent explained that Iran has two choices: to face complete global isolation or to return to normal behavior and rejoin the global economy. He stated that the U.S. is no longer just managing the threat from Iran, but is working to end it entirely. While the U.S. is giving other countries some time to change their trade habits, officials have made it clear that they are serious and that they expect quick results.

As the situation develops, the world is watching closely to see how these sanctions will affect global energy markets and regional stability. With the U.S. putting pressure on both Iran and its trading partners, the coming weeks will be critical. Whether this "economic onslaught" will lead to the changes the U.S. wants or simply result in further tension remains to be seen. For now, both sides appear ready to continue their standoff, with the U.S. using its financial power and Iran promising to resist through its own economic planning.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

4

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the article, what is one of the specific sectors the U.S. Treasury Department is targeting with its new sanctions?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.Based on the information provided, why might the new U.S. sanctions struggle to significantly damage Iran's economy?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the final paragraph, the author uses the term "economic onslaught" to describe the U.S. strategy. What is the best meaning of 'onslaught' in this context?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.What is the central message of this article regarding the new U.S. strategy against Iran?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

cut off phrasal verb
To stop or prevent someone from having access to something, such as money or communication.
切斷、阻斷(聯繫或資源)。
💡 常見於實體切斷,這裡指抽象的金融聯繫。文中:This plan aims to cut off all financial connections that support the Iranian government.
standoff noun
A situation in which neither side in a conflict can win or make progress.
僵局、對峙。
💡 由動詞片語 stand off 演變而來的名詞,指雙方僵持不下。文中:For now, both sides appear ready to continue their standoff, with the U.S. using its financial power and Iran promising to resist through its own economic planning.
seismic adjective
Used metaphorically to describe something that has a very great or powerful effect.
(比喻)巨大的、震撼性的。
💡 原意指地震的,這裡用來形容影響力極大。文中:He also noted that Iran would respond in a "seismic" or very powerful way to any new economic warfare.

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