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經濟 · Economics · · 752 words · B1-B2

US Government Suspends Microsoft and Adobe from Visa Program

The Trump administration claims these tech giants are replacing American workers with foreign employees to save money.

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Summary · 摘要

The US government has suspended Microsoft and Adobe from applying for permanent residency for workers on H-1B visas. Vice-President JD Vance accused the companies of abusing the visa system to replace American staff with cheaper foreign labor. Microsoft and Adobe deny these claims, stating they follow all legal standards and pay fair wages. The H-1B program allows companies to hire high-skilled workers from other countries. Immigration groups argue that attracting global talent is essential for American innovation and economic growth.

美國政府已暫停微軟與奧多比為持 H-1B 簽證的員工申請永久居留權。副總統范斯指控這些公司濫用簽證制度,以較廉價的外籍勞工取代美國員工。微軟與奧多比否認這些指控,表示他們遵循所有法律標準並支付合理薪資。H-1B 計畫允許企業聘僱來自其他國家的高技術人才。移民團體則主張,吸引全球人才對於美國的創新與經濟成長至關重要。

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The United States government has taken a major step against two of the world’s largest technology companies. On Thursday, US Vice-President JD Vance announced that Microsoft and Adobe are now suspended from applying for permanent residency for their employees. This decision specifically affects workers who are currently in the country on an H-1B visa. An H-1B visa is a special permit that allows companies to hire high-skilled workers from other countries to fill roles that require specific technical knowledge.

During a press conference, Vice-President Vance explained the reason for this sudden action. He accused both Microsoft and Adobe of abusing the visa system. According to Vance, these companies have been laying off American workers and replacing them with foreign employees. He described these employees as "indentured servants," suggesting that they are tied to the companies because their legal status depends on their employment. Vance argued that this practice allows large corporations to make more money by paying lower wages to foreign workers instead of hiring Americans.

According to The Guardian, the US labor secretary, Keith Sonderling, confirmed that the government will no longer accept or process any new permanent labor certification applications from these two companies. This certification is a required step for a worker to eventually receive a green card, which grants permanent residency in the United States. Sonderling noted that since 2009, Microsoft and Adobe have received approximately 230,000 H-1B visa approvals and 100,000 permanent labor certifications.

Microsoft has strongly disagreed with these accusations. In an official statement, the company explained that the vast majority of its workers are American. They also clarified that 80% of the H-1B applications they filed last year were for people who already worked for the company, such as those seeking to extend their stay or change their status. Microsoft emphasized that they follow all rigorous standards for the visa category. Furthermore, the company stated that they pay their H-1B employees the same amount as any other employee doing similar work, and that their wages are among the highest in the technology sector.

Vice-President Vance provided specific figures to support his position. He claimed that, on average, workers hired through the H-1B program earn $20,000 less than American workers in the same positions. He argued that this creates a "game" where corporations increase their profits by undercutting the wages of local workers. According to The Guardian, Microsoft was the fifth-largest employer of H-1B workers in 2026, having applied for visas for nearly 3,700 people. Amazon, another major tech company, topped the list with over 9,300 petitions.

The decision has sparked a wider debate about the role of foreign talent in the American economy. Immigration advocacy groups have long called for changes to the H-1B program, but their reasons differ from those of the current administration. Groups like the National Immigration Forum have pointed out that workers on these visas often find it difficult to switch jobs because their legal status is tied to their current employer. This can leave workers in a difficult position if they are unhappy with their salary or working conditions.

However, these advocacy groups generally disagree with the government's current approach. They argue that the United States has a long history of benefiting from its ability to attract the best talent from around the world. They believe that bringing in experts in fields like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—often called STEM—is vital for American innovation and research. These groups worry that making it harder to hire global talent could eventually hurt the American economy instead of helping it.

As the situation develops, it remains unclear how long this suspension will last or if other companies will face similar actions. For now, the move represents a significant change in how the US government manages high-skilled immigration. While the administration continues to focus on protecting American jobs, the tech industry maintains that its hiring practices are fair and necessary to remain competitive in a global market. The tension between protecting local workers and attracting international talent will likely continue to be a major topic of discussion in the coming months.

選擇題練習 · Quiz

共 4 題

  1. 細節 Detail

    1.According to the article, what is the specific consequence for Microsoft and Adobe regarding their H-1B employees?

  2. 推論 Inference

    2.What can be inferred about the relationship between H-1B visa holders and their employers based on the text?

  3. 單字情境 Vocabulary

    3.In the fifth paragraph, what does the word 'undercutting' mean in the context of wages?

  4. 主旨 Main Idea

    4.Which statement best summarizes the central conflict described in the article?

請回答全部 4 題後再提交

易誤解詞彙 · Words to watch

這些字字面意思和文中用法不同,或是不常見的詞性/片語。

laying off phrasal verb
To stop employing someone, usually because there is no more work for them to do.
解僱、裁員。
💡 此片語常被誤認為是單純的「放置」,但在職場語境中專指裁員。文中:According to Vance, these companies have been laying off American workers and replacing them with foreign employees.
undercutting verb (present participle)
To offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor; here, to pay lower wages than the standard market rate.
削價競爭;在此指以低於市場標準的薪資聘僱員工。
💡 原意為從下方切割,在此引申為透過壓低薪資來獲利。文中:He argued that this creates a "game" where corporations increase their profits by undercutting the wages of local workers.
tied to phrasal verb
To be restricted or limited by something; to be dependent on a specific condition or person.
受限於、綁定於。
💡 這裡並非指物理上的「綁繩子」,而是指法律地位與雇主掛鉤。文中:Groups like the National Immigration Forum have pointed out that workers on these visas often find it difficult to switch jobs because their legal status is tied to their current employer.

原始來源 · Sources

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